the geographical setting and natural features of Campania
the eruption of AD 79 and its impact on Pompeii and Herculaneum
early discoveries and the changing nature of excavations in the 19th and 20th centuries
representations of Pompeii and Herculaneum over time
Focus of study - 27 indicative hours Investigating and interpreting the sources for Pompeii and Herculaneum the evidence provided by the range of sources, including site layout, streetscapes, public and private buildings, ancient writers, official inscriptions, graffiti, wall paintings, statues, mosaics, human, animal and plant remains from Pompeii and Herculaneum, as relevant for:
the economy: role of the forum, trade, commerce, industries, occupations
the social structure: men, women, freedmen, slaves
local political life: decuriones, magistrates, comitium
everyday life: housing, leisure activities, food and dining, clothing, health, baths, water supply, sanitation
religion: household gods, temples, foreign cults and religions, tombs
the influence of Greek and Egyptian cultures: art and architecture
Reconstructing and conserving the past
changing interpretations: impact of new research and technologies
issues of conservation and reconstruction: Italian and international contributions and responsibilities
ethical issues: excavation and conservation, study and display of human remains
value and impact of tourism: problems and solutions